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成考英语基本文法复习资料

books were written by me.

  These sentences were corrected by my teacher.

  He was hit by a car.

  His door was locked by me.

  His house was built by my father.

  His boat was given to me by my father.

  This bird is rarely seen by people here.

  He is liked by every one.

  They were given ten dollars by their friends.

  This picture was taken by him.

  Too much wine was drunk by the young men.

  I was taught by Mr. Wang.

  He was helped by his father.

  They were served by that waiter.

  His food was prepared by my mother.

  His toy was made by my sister.

  The book was returned to me by Jim.

  That song was written by my brother.

  I was invited by him to a party.

  8§3 有助动词肯定句子的被动语气

  在上一节,我们所有的例子都只是肯定句子,句子中没有助动词,可是有些肯定句子还是有助动词的,以下是一些例子:

  主动语气

  被动语气

  现在进形式

  I am writing this letter.

  The letter is being written by me.

  现在完程序

  I have written the letter.

  The letter has been written by me.

  过去进形式

  I was writing the letter when you came.

  The letter was being written by me when you came.

  过去完程序

  I had written the letter before you came.

  The letter had been written by me before you came.

  未来式

  I will write the letter.

  The letter will be written by me.

  未来完成式

  I will have written this letter.

  This letter will have been written by me.

  未来式

  I am going to see you.

  You are going to be seen by me.

  以下是更多的例子:

  主动语气

  被动语气

  I have seen him.

  He has been seen by me.

  He is going to help you.

  You are going to be helped by him.

  He will teach English.

  English will be taught by him.

  He has helped me all my life.

  I have been helped by him all my life.

  He had called me before you came.

  I had been called by him before you came.

  He was calling his mother when we went there.

  His mother was being called by him when we went there.

  助动词不一定和时式有关,can、should、has to等等都是助动词,这些助动词在改成被动语气的时后,都应维持原状,只需加入verb to be和过去分词即可。以下是一些例子:

  主动语气

  被动语气

  I can play the piano.

  The piano can be played by me.

  I may use this room.

  This room may be used by me.

  He must give the book to me.

  The book must be given to me by him.

  You should help him.

  He should be helped by you.

  You have to write this letter.

  This letter has to be written by you.

  He ought to write this report.

  This report ought to be written by him.

  「练习三十」

  将以下的句子改成被动语气:

  He has written

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