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成考英语基本文法复习资料

three novels.

  He will write that letter.

  They will sing these songs tomorrow.

  He will give the speech.

  They are painting the house.

  I have given him three books.

  I can do this job.

  He had told me that story before we went there.

  Teachers should help the students.

  He is writing the report now.

  The students must read this book.

  I have to give this letter to my mother tonight.

  All citizens ought to obey the law.

  He has eaten all of the cakes.

  The reporters were taking pictures when the storm started.

  He had finished the work before five o'clock last night.

  Peter will write that letter.

  John has received my letter.

  Millions of people saw the movie “Gone with the wind”。

  He has proved that theorem.

  「练习三十一」

  将以下句子改成主动语气:

  Two books have been written by Joseph.

  Football is being played by John.

  He should be given that lecture by his father.

  That report will be written by him.

  The letter has been received by the King.

  This movie should be seen by every one.

  This book ought to be read by every student.

  They are being helped by me.

  The movie is going to be seen by all of us.

  This cake can be eaten by kids.

  8§4 否定句子的被动语气

  将一个否定句子或一个问句改成被动语气,其步骤如下:

  将此句子改成肯定句子

  将此肯定句子改成被动语气

  将此被动语气的句子改成否定句子

  现在举一个否定的例子:

  I did not take this picture.

  对应的肯定句子是:

  I took this picture.

  改成被动语气:

  This picture was taken by me.

  再改成否定句子:

  This picture was not taken by me.

  下面的例子都是用来解释如何将一个否定句子改成被动语气:

  They did not like the music.

  (a)。 They liked the music.

  (b)。 The music was liked by them.

  (c)。 The music was not liked by them.

  I have not written that letter.

  (a)。 I have written that letter.

  (b)。 That letter has been written by me.

  (c)。 That letter has not been written by me.

  You can not eat that cake.

  (a)。 You can eat that cake.

  (b)。 That cake can be eaten by you.

  (c)。 That cake can not be eaten by you.

  He does not play music.

  (a)。 He plays that kind of music.

  (b)。 That kind of music is played by him.

  (c)。 That kind of music is not played by him.

  I am not going to see you.

  (a)。 I am going to see you.

  (b)。 You are going to be seen by me.

  (c)。 You are not going to be seen by me.

  They will not see that movie.

  (a)。 They will see that movie.

  (b)。 That movie will be seen by them.

  (c)。 That movie will not be seen by them.

  They did not help me.

  (a)。 They helped me.

  (b)。 I was helped by them.

  (c)。 I was

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