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成考英语基本文法复习资料

not helped by them.

  I did not tell that story.

  (a)。 I told that story.

  (b)。 That story was told by me.

  (c)。 That story was not told by me.

  在下面,我们将省略中间步骤,直接写出一个否定句子的被动语气,英文好的人应该是不需要中间步骤的:

  主动语气

  被动语气

  They do not enjoy such music.

  Such music is not enjoyed by them.

  He did not tell that story.

  That story was not told by him.

  They have not written that story.

  That story has not been told by them.

  Peter is going to see me.

  I am not going to be seen by Peter.

  He will not help me.

  I will not be helped by him.

  John will not eat that cake.

  That cake will not be eaten by John.

  I can not drink that wine.

  That wine can not be drunk by me.

  「练习三十二」

  将以下的否定句子改成被动语气:

  The farmers here do not grow apples.

  He did not meet me last night.

  I have not written that letter.

  John is not going to see that movie.

  I did not watch that movie.

  He does not speak English.

  He will not speak English.

  You should not eat that cake.

  My mother does not eat that kind of fish.

  John has not written that report.

  「练习三十三」

  将以下句子改成主动语气:

  The book was not written by him.

  I am not going to be helped by you.

  That book has not been received by John.

  That song is not liked by college students.

  John is not loved by Mary.

  I will not be met by my student tomorrow.

  Meat is not eaten by vegetarians.

  The door was not opened by me.

  That ten dollars were not paid by me.

  The car was not bought by me.

  8§5 问句的被动语气

  将问句改成被动语气,步骤类似上一节的步骤,我们先将问句变成肯定句子,然后将这个定句子变成被动语气,最后在将这个被动语气的句子变回,成为问句。

  例如:

  Do young kids enjoy classical music?

  先改成肯定句子

  Young kids enjoy classical music.

  再改成被动语气

  Music is enjoyed by young kids.

  最后改成问句

  Is music enjoyed by young kids?

  为了使读者熟悉这些步骤,我们在下面举了很多的例子:

  1. Did you eat that cake?

  You ate that cake.

  That cake was eaten by you.

  Was that cake eaten by you?

  2. Do farmers in Taiwan grow apples?

  Farmers in Taiwan grow apples.

  Apples are grown by farmers in Taiwan.

  Are apples grown by farmers in Taiwan?

  3. Have you finished the report?

  You have finished the report.

  The report has been finished by you.

  Has the report been finished by you?

  4. When did you write that letter?

  You wrote that letter.

  That letter was written by you.

  When was the letter written by you?

  5. Have you seen that movie?

  You have seen that movie.

  That movie has been seen by y

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