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2020年8月自考英语二真题详解(一)

发布时间:2020-11-19 11:21:54

对于很多自考生来说,英语是一道迈不过去的坎,很多人考完所有必考科目,就偏偏卡在英语二,毕业证迟迟拿不到手!废话不多说,2020年8月2日自考英语二题目全解,趁热送上!

希望同学们认真巩固真题,争取早日上岸!

第一部分-阅读判断(难度B)

Bicycle Commuting 

I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when I grow up, but one thing I will be known for, at least locally, is commuting by bicycle. It’s sad to see how few people do—even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, they’re still contributing to the problem.

You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist(环保主义者), but I’m not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say “Help save the world: Recycle.” Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.

Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.

While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle, plant trees, and drive hybrid cars(混合动力汽车), but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.

Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it, you might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.

You might think that you don’t have time for bicycle commuting. Actually, you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment, save money, and most importantly get fit. 

1:I will write a best-selling book on cycling.

答案:C

解析:通过题干中的best-selling book、以及题目顺序是第一题,可以一瞬间定位答案就在文章开头-I may not be a movie star, best-selling author, or millionaire when I grow up...通过定位到这句话了解到作者说“我可能不会是畅销书作者(也就是说我并不是0%的可能性成为畅销书作者)”,题干说的是“我将会写一本关于骑车的畅销书”,这两件事完全没有关系!我未来是畅销书作者也好,不是也好,和我“写一本关于骑车的书”有任何对立或者支持的关系么?没有!

 

2.Many local people commute by bicycle.

答案:B

解析:通过原文“It's sad to see how few people do"可以判断出没啥人骑车上下班,和题干完全相反;题干里的local范围小,而原文没提local,说明原文说的是全世界范围都少!

 

3.I am devoted to environmental protection.

答案:B

解析:原文第二段提到我不是极端环保主义者,且,我只是对健身、锻炼、健康有兴趣罢了,所以我没有“投身于环境保护”。

 

4.I started cycling to improve my health.

答案:A

解析:同样地,第二段“my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling"可以得出结论,健康方面的原因导致我开始骑车,和题干一样。

 

5.People are less likely to get injured while cycling.

答案:A

解析:第二段看完,第5题肯定往下继续找,很容易在第三段最后找到和injure(受伤)有关的词,low chance of injury表达受伤的概率低,和题干意思一样。

 

6.People drive to work for convenience.

答案:C

解析:这一题,比较难,因为骑车上下班方便是我们的“常识”,且文章里很难定位到相关句子;但是文章当中并没有提到方便二字,只说了骑车对身体好、对减少温室气体好以及对钱包好;至于定位,之前教过,定位不到句子的时候先看下一题,下一题和上一题中间的部分(当然这一题特殊,压根没出现相关句子就到下一题的句子了)就是这一题的大致范围,明显这个范围内没提“方便”。

 

7.Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases.

答案:A

解析:第四段第二句,大长句子,中间的but后边提到骑车比其他减少排放的方式加起来“更有效“,和题干一样。

 

8.People are in a good mood while cycling.

答案:C

解析:压根没提到情绪哈,还是因为文章只提到了身体好、温室效应、钱包,没说人的心情。

 

9.Gas prices keep going up.

答案:A

解析:第五段中间提到了gas prices,increasingly叫“不断增长地"可以得出油价确实一直涨。

 

10.Bikes are inexpensive to most people.

答案:C

解析:题干说到了“便宜”,那么就找和前相关的内容,还是第五段,一开始就提到了“买一辆自行车和配件的价格可能会让你吃惊"说明这玩意“比想象中的贵”,但是就应该选B了么?并不!因为“比想象的贵”和“对于大部分人来说贵不贵”是两码事。


 

第二部分-阅读选择(难度C)

 

听说是教材原文,自考办终于想起来自己出的没用的教材了,强行赋予了一波价值,Anyway,看没看过都不太影响做题,文章本身不难。

 

Spilt(打翻的)Milk     

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person.

He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip(紧握) and it fell, spilling(打翻) the milk all over the floor.

When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilt milk.

His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.

The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Instead, mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn’t work,” we usually learn something valuable from it. 

 

11.This story is about a scientist who ______.

A. was extraordinary when he was young

B. became well-known after an interview

C. was smarter than the average person

D. achieved great success in the medical field

答案:D

解析:容易选成C,理解,因为文章上来第二句就说了“He was asked why he was so much more creative than the average person." 但是:1.答案的出处应该与题干吻合,也就是应该从“a scientist who..."这样的句子中找出来;2.creative和smart不是一回事。所以答案应该从第一句“I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical achievements."这句话中找匹配选项,而important、medical、achievement这三个词分别对应了D选项中的great、medical field和success。

 

12.He got the milk spilt all over the ktchen floor because he______.

A. dropped the bottle

B. was naughty

C. slipped and fell

D. was weak

答案:A

解析:通过题干spilt找到文章中“He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor.",读懂这句话的意思为“他blablablablabla手没拿稳,它(瓶子)掉了,奶打翻了一地”判断出就是没拿稳瓶子掉了。

 

13.After seeing the spilt milk, his mother______.

A. shouted at him

B. cleaned the floor herself

C. encouraged him to play in the milk

D. forced him to clean the kitchen

答案:C

解析:instead of yelling at him(没有嚷嚷他), or punishing him(没有惩罚他), Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up(没说一个人打扫,说的是we,俩人一块扫!)

 

14.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to ______.

A. fill the bottle with milk

B. clean the bottle

C. find a way to carry the bottle

D. search for a new bottle

答案:C

解析:文章中找back yard很容易找到哈,Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.这句,答案很明显,是想找一个way to carry it。

 

15.According to the text, mistakes give us chances to______.

A. know the truth

B. learn something new

C. do some experiments

D. teach a child a lesson

答案:B

解析:题干的chances和最后一段的opportunities那是一样的意思,所以后面的for learning something new就是答案了。注意选D的同学,这篇文章讲的是孩子犯错,孩子学习,你选D的话成了“我们犯错”,“教孩子一课”了,不是一码事。
 

以上就是自考2020年8月自考英语二真题详解,希望对大家有所帮助!更多关于自考学历的疑问,可咨询四川自考网(www.tfzikao.com)在线老师!
 


 

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