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2021年自学考试00015《英语(二)》专项练习及答案(10)

发布时间:2021-04-30 14:07:45

  1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.

  A. handles

  B. conducts

  C. observes

  D. directs

  2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

  A. allocate

  B. adopt

  C. apply

  D. adjust

  3.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.

  A. on

  B. with

  C. from

  D. in

  4.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.

  A. visibly

  B. visually

  C. vertically

  D. virtually

  5.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.

  A. to drive

  B. drive

  C. driven

  D. to be driven

  6.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

  A. looking up

  B. looking through

  C. looking into

  D. looking on

  7.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.

  A. concentrated

  B. confused

  C. confirmed

  D. convinced

  8.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

  A. come into sight

  B. come to terms

  C. come into play

  D. come to power

  9.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.

  A. undergoes

  B. understands

  C. underlies

  D. undertakes

  10.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.

  A. however

  B. otherwise

  C. therefore

  D. furthermore

  参考答案

  1.正确答案:A 答案解析:[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

  [试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 应付,对付,控制 B 引导,进行,实施 C 观察,监测,遵守 D 指导,监督

  2.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。

  [试题分析]动词词义选择题。

  [详细解答] A 分配,拨出 B 收养,过继C 应用,申请 D 调整,使适合

  3.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说,正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。

  [试题分析]介词选择题。[详细解答] free from… 使人摆脱…,不受…的,没有…的

  4.正确答案:D 答案解析:[译文] 事实上,约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。

  [试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。[详细解答] A 显然,明显地 B 外表上,直观地C 垂直地,直立地 D 实际上,事实上

  5.正确答案:B 答案解析:[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。

  [试题分析]语法题。[详细解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。

  应用举例:

  We would rather talk about football or the weather.

  我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。

  I would rather you came tomorrow.

  我宁愿你明天去。

  I would sooner you had gone there too.

  我宁愿你也去那里了。

  6.正确答案:C 答案解析:[译文]警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。

  [试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A (在书中)查找 B 仔细查阅,审查,(对某人)视而不见 C 调查,研究,查问 D.观看,旁观,看待

  7.正确答案:B 答案解析:如果你试图一次学太多东西,你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。 A .浓缩的,专心的 B 糊涂的,混淆的 C 根深蒂固的 D 确信的

  8.正确答案:B 答案解析:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或 come to 都表示进入(某种状态)A 映入眼帘 B 达成协议,妥协 C 开始运作 D 上台,开始掌权

  9.正确答案:C 答案解析:现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。 A 经历,经受 B 了解 C 成为…的基础 D 承担,保证

  10.正确答案:B 答案解析:我昨天晚上写一个报告,否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。 A 然而,不过 B 否则,要不然 C 因此,所以 D 再者,而且