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2021年自学考试00015《英语(二)》专项练习及答案(15)

发布时间:2021-04-30 14:29:57

  Passage three

  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

  Let’s look at another example of how people’s communication patterns

  differ: the way people conserve. Some foreigners have observed that when

  Americans carry on a conversation, it seems as if they are having a

  Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side

  of the table. The other player hits the ball back and the game continues.

  If one person doesn’t return the ball, then the conversation stops. Each

  part of the conversation follows this pattern: the greeting and the

  opening, the discussion of a topic, and the closing and farewell. If

  either person talks too much, the other may become impatient and feel that

  he is dominating the conversation. Similarly, if one person doesn’t say

  enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going, the

  conversation stops.

  Many North Americans are impatient with culturally different

  conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar. For example,

  to many North Americans, it seems that some Latin Americans dominate

  conversations, or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from

  several Latin American countries, one North Americans woman said,” I just

  find it difficult to cut in. they seem to take such a long time to express

  themselves. They give you a lot of unnecessary details.” when she talked

  with them, she became tense, because she found it so hard to participate.

  Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other, nobody seemed

  uncomfortable or left out.

  The North American woman didn’t know how to interrupt the Latin American

  conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are

  very different. She had been taught to listen politely until the other

  person had finished talking. (once again, there are gender(性别)difference;

  it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women

  interrupt men.)when the North American woman did what was “natural” or

  “normal” for her(i. e., listen politely without interrupting), she was not

  comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result was

  that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The

  differences between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural

  group interfered with their on-the-job relationship.

  31. When North Americans converse together, each one of the group is supposed

  to _______.

  A.participate in the talk

  B.play Ping-Pang games

  C.interrupt the speaker

  D.dominate the conversation

  正确答案:A

  32. When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans, the North

  Americans would feel _______.

  A.involved

  B.left out

  C.comfortable

  D.relaxed

  正确答案:B

  33. To the North Americans, the Latin Americans are __________.

  A.polite

  B.communicative

  C.dominant

  D.familiar

  正确答案:C

  34. We can infer from this passage that ____________.

  A.people from different cultures cannot communicate with each other.

  B.different conversational styles may affect people’s relationships

  C.men are more talkative than women

  D.North Americans’ conversational habits are better than those of Latin

  Americans’

  正确答案:B

  35. The best title for this passage is ________.

  A.Different Conversation Styles

  B.Different Conversation Topics

  C.Different Conversation Processes

  D.Different Conversation Effects

  正确答案:A