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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题

发布时间:2012-05-01 17:09:35

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)

Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 

1There are a lot of  ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. (     )

Awoman doctors                                     Bwoman doctor

Cwomen doctors                                     Dwomen doctor

2We  ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. (     )

Ahave landed                                         Bare landing

Clanded                                                 Dland

3Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. (     )

Ahave been knowing                               Bknew

Chave known                                         Dhad known

4Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. (     )

Awill be widened                                    Bwere widened

Cwill have been widened                         Dwould be widened

5The factory will be fined if the work  ________ by the end of the month is delayed. (     )

     Ato be completed                                   Bwill be completed

Cbeing completed                                   Dcompleted

6I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. (     )

Ais appointed                                         Bwill be appointed

Cbe appointed                                        Dhas been appointed

7Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. (     )

Amay                                                   Bshould

Cmust                                                    Dought to

8The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. (     )

Ato preparing                                         Bto prepare

Cbeing prepared                                     Dprepared

9He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. (     )

Ato use                                                 Bto be used

Cto using                                               Dusing

10Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. (     )

Aa certain retired movie funny star           Ba retired certain funny movie star

Ca funny certain retired movie star           Da certain funny retired movie star

11Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. (     )

Amore than to read                                 Bmore than reading

Cthan reading                                         Drather than to read

12The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. (     )

Amajor                                                  Bmain

Cbig                                                      Dhuge

13 ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. (     )

AObviously speaking                              BObviously to speak

CObvious                                               DObviously

14The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four.  ________ , it is better than I expected. (     )

AStill                                                    BBut

CAnd                                                    DSo

15 ________ their differences,  John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.(     )

ABut for                                                BFor all 

CAbove all                                             DExcept for

16She is a gentle and quiet girl,  ________ none of her sisters is. (     )

Awho                                                    Bwhom

Cthat                                                     Dwhich

17She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. (     )

Awho                                                    Bwhom

Cthat                                                     D/

18Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. (     )

Ahas been accepted                                 Bhave been accepted

Cwas accepted                                        Dwere accepted

19What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. (     )

Ais                                                        Bare

Cwas                                                     Dwere

20I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. (     )

Ait                                                       Bone

Cthat                                                     Dthis 

二、填空题(本大题共28小题,共36分)

Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. 

(8小题,每小题2分,共16)

21go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice

    My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown,  who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable ____________ . 

22a, a, the, the, some, such

     ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 

23worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined

    The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed.

24was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be

    Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 

25work, worked, working, tell, told, telling

     ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 

26which, which, what, what, that, that

    There is something ____________ I want you to do but ____________ you hate to do. 

27what, which, that, is, are, was

    What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 

28such, so, it, make, to make, made

 ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. 

Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets.  Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 20小题,每小题1分,共20)

29Let’s not talk to the director,  ____________ (we)?

30You say you took the book without his permission.  ___________ (other words), you stole it. 

31The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area.  

32They speak ____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 

33In my ____________  (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.   

34I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen.  

35Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).

36Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today.

37Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain).

38­The lights have gone out.

    A fuse____________(blow).

39Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one.

40____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.

41When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed).

42How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost?

43I think the noise____________(come) below the window.

44Don’t get____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done.

45____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.

46That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon.

47Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form.

48I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break.

三、改错题(本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分)

    Correct one error in each of the following sentences.

49.—Did you work out the solution to this problem?

I am at my wits end with this problem.

50I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold.

51Far is it from me to call him a thief.

52She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her.

53The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.

54The additional work will take five another weeks.

55Such chances should never be let to slip.

56There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled.

57Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning.

58Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick.

59Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon.

60Not a single page he read the whole semester.

四、改写句子(本大题共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)

    Rewrite the following sentences as required.

61Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:

    I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself.

62Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:

    No one on the committee approved of my proposal.

63Combining the two sentences by using coordination:

    He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it.

64Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause:

    John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room.

65Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:

The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price.

66Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct:

    The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected.

67Using extraposition:

    Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known.

68Using fronting:

    The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators.

69Using a modal auxiliary:

    I’m sure that he is working late at the office.

70Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:

    We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow.

71Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:

    I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously.

72Using subjunctive mood:

    I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.

五、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题4分,共8分)

    Answer the following questions.

73Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance.

74List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.