被动语态
基本形式:
时间状态 | 一般 | 进行 | 完成 |
现在 | be done | be being done | have been done |
过去 | was/were done | was/were being done | had been done |
将来 | will be done | will be being done | will have been done |
考试重点:谓语动词的被动语态,情态动词的被动语态;感官动词和使役动词的被动语态;用主动表示被动的含义。
1、谓语动词的被动:基本形式见上面表格,多结合时态来考查。
例1 The goods ____ when we arrived at the airport.
A.were just unloading B.wrer just been unloading C.had just unloaded D.were just being unloaded
「答案」D(2006年4月22题)
例2 He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A.was almost hurt B.was almost to hurt himself C.was almost hurt himself D.was almost hurting himself
「答案」A(2005年4月33题)
2、情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+be+过去分词
例:I can't find the recorder in the room. It _____ by somebody.
A. must have taken B.may have taken C.may have been taken D.should have been taken
「答案」C(2003年11月22题)
此题考察的是综合知识点。首先是被动语态,录音机被人拿走了。另外还考察了情态动词加完成式表示对过去时间的推测。
3、感官动词及使役动词(如:see,feel,hear,watch,make,bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式作宾补,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to
例1 Because of many mistakes,she was made _____ these letters again.
A.tape B.to typing C.typed D.to type
「答案」D(2006年11月22题)本句的意思是:因为错误太多,她又把字重新打了一遍。
4、用主动表示被动的含义
(1)need/require+doing sth.(=to be done)(此句型主语大多为物)。
例1 It is hot and dry;the flowers need _____ . A.being watered B.be watered C.to water D.to be watered
「答案」D(2006年11月23题)本句的意思是:天气又热又干燥,花需要浇水。
例2 My room is a mess.It needs _____ . A.to be tidying up B.tidying up C.to tidy up D.tidied up
「答案」B(2000年47题)本句的意思是:我的房间很乱,需要收拾。
(2)sell,wash,read,write,run等动词带状语修饰时。
例:This kind of clothes sells well.这种衣服卖得很好。The pen writes smoothly.这支笔书写流利。
(3)主语 + sound(feel,look,smell,taste)+形容词。
例:The dish ____ terrible!I don't like it at all. A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted
「答案」A(2005年11月19题) 本句的意思是:这盘菜太难吃了,我一点也不喜欢。
被动语态配套练习
1. The middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
A.came B.come C.to come D.have come
2. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ____ comfortably.
A.in worn B.wearing C.wears D.are worn
3. This out-of-date teaching method ___ .
A.must do away with B.must have done away with C.must being done away with D.must be done away wish
4. A fire _____ during the night and a large number of houses ____ to ashes.
A.broke out ,were burnt B.was broke out ,were burnt C.broke out ,burnt D.set out ,were burned
5. English _____ in Australia. A.speaks B.are spoken C.is soeaking D.is spoken
6. A new house ____ at the corner of the road.
A.is building B.is being built C.been bulit D.be building
7. His new book _____ next month.
A.will be published B.is publishing C.si beding published D.has been published
8. _____ the watch been repaired yet? I bably need it. A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are
9. The flowers ___ often. A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water
10. The pot ___ for ____ hot water.
A.used;keeping B.was used;keeping C.is used;to keep D.are used;keep
11. How dirty the tables are ! They need _____ . A.to clean B.clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
12. Newly-born babies _____ in hospital.
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care
13. The apple _____ very sweet. A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting
14.-What do you think of the TV play?
-Wonderful. It is worth _____ a second time.
A.watching B.watched C.seen D.seeing
15.A photo _____ each time that button ______ .
A.has taken;has pushed B.has been taken;has pushed C.is taken;will be pushed D.is taken;is pushed
参考答案:CCDAD; BABBB; CBCAD
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