第三部分：概括（难度D-）＋补全（难度B）

Volunteers 

① Volunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to be done in society which the Government can't afford to pay for.

② Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularly interested in, but perhaps haven't had the chance to do during their working lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience.

③ Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests, the projects would not succeed without volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.

④ “Meals on Wheels” is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every year volunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in their own houses.

⑤ Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77, of good health and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say, “It was the best two years of my life.” 

Part 1 概括段落大意

答案选项：

A. Definition of volunteers

B. How volunteers are organized

C. How vulunteers contribute to sociery

D. Why people want to be volunteers

E. An organization sending volunteers abroad

F. An organization delivering meals to the elderly

16:

答案：A

解析：只要上过精讲串讲都应该知道这个definition这个词！带这个词的选项肯定是第一次介绍某个东西的时候用到的，那么第一段肯定就是介绍volunteer是啥的啊，就它了。

17:

答案：D

解析：因为第二段一上来就提到了一个词“desire”，基本上通过这个词就可以判断选项中带want的就是答案了，好，问题是为什么不选How volunteers contribute to society，因为下一段得用它啊。记得我们做题是优先做容易看出答案的吧？后面三段纯粹福利题。

18:

答案：C

解析：第一句Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways.而C选项How volunteers contribute to society.你看看重复了多少词。

19:

答案：F

解析：第一句"Meals on wheels" is a vuluntary organization，答案F说An organization delivering meals to the elderly.还用解析么。

20：

答案：E

解析：第一句Volunteer Service Abroad was started in 1962.大写的是“专有名词”，那肯定是个组织名称对不？只剩一个答案E带“组织”了。

Part 2 补全句子

答案选项：

A. help others

B. leaving their homes

C. cooking for the elderly

D. using their professional skills

E. find their experience rewarding

F. preserve the natural environment

21:

People do voluntary work because they want to______.

答案：A

解析：做这题之前先干吗来着？给答案分组记得不？怎么分来着？根据选项的第一个单词来分啊，所以：AEF（动词原形）一组，BCD（现在分词）一组，接着就好说了不是～因为21题空前是want to，又因为want to后面只能用动词原形，所以就是A，因为志愿者不是“想要发现／感觉他们的经历有回报”，也不仅仅是“想要保护环境”，给老人送饭不算保护环境吧。另外第二段的内容可以找到完全一样的句子哈，就是那句“Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place."

22:

Some volunteers help others by ______.

答案：D

解析：肯定BCD里选咯，因为by ＋ doing sth.。首先排除B，因为“通过离开家”没法帮助别人吧？那么就是C和D了，要注意虽然文章里提到了饭，但不是做饭，而是“送餐”，免费饿了么you know？他们不做饭，只是饭的搬运工。

23:

Some organizations rely on volunteers to help______.

答案：F

解析：首先help后面用do啊！这个很常见help sb do／help do sth，所以从AE里选，那A里的help加上前边的help，只能是F；另外文章第三段讲的就是保护环境。第四段才是送饭，第五段是送国外干活去。

24:

The elderly can have their meals delivered without______.

答案：B

解析：without是个介词，介词后面用？对！用名词，也就是只能用doing了，do不行。所以只能从剩下的BC里选咯，without理解为“不用”即可，“老年人可以让餐送到家里，在不用为老年人做饭的情况下”是不是不太像话？那只能是“在不用出门的情况下”了。

25:

Many volunteers returning from poor countries ______.

答案：E

returning from poor countries是修饰volunteers的，换句话说，这个题干里还没有谓语呢！那肯定只能选剩下的带谓语的选项了呀，也就是E。再说最后一句“it was the best years of my life."也是在说这个意思。

第四部分－完形补文（难度S）

本次考试的完形补文确实很难，选项代词代指内容并不突出，很容易出现“几个选项放在这都感觉对”的情况，所以根据前后句子的具体动作、情绪内容判断选项就尤为关键了！

How to Talk to Doctor 

It's one of the saddest situations in modern medicine: The average doctor's appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. 1 That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.

What you don't realize—but what I see very clearly as a doctor—is that what the patient says is more important than ever. 2 They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.

Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. 3 Part two is the physical exam. And part three is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and prescribes tests or a treatment. Chances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the best care are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail what you've been feeling—not just "bad," but what kind of bad, for how long, and after what kind of activity.

4 Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven't prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share. 5 When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific and the diagnosis and treatment will be accurate. And there may be a few minutes left over for a little pleasant conversation!

26:

The average doctor's appointment lasts 15 minutes or less. ______. That doesn't leave much time for chatting about the weather or your mood.

答案A：No wonder you feel rushed.

解析：因为前一句提到的医生门诊只持续不到15分钟，可以判断出来作者是觉得这个时间“短”的；且后一句也是在强调没时间聊别的；因此可以得出结论中间应该说的是“时间短”的句子，只有A选项“感觉急匆匆的”符合这个逻辑。

27:

What you don't realize--but what I see very clearly as a doctor--is that what the patient says is more important than ever. ______. They can also make it much harder for me to figure out what's wrong with you.

答案F：In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.

解析：前一句提到“患者说的话”；后一句提到“They”；可以判断出中间的句子应该也是跟“患者说话”有关，并且必须有个复数名词供后面的they来指代，故选带descriptions的选项F；问题是为什么不选E对吧？因为E里的crucial details是“我”记下来的，这里重点不是“我记下来细节”，第30题才是，所以这里肯定用唯一的剩余选项F了。

28:

Medical schools teach a specific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is the complaint. ______. Part two is the physical exam.

答案D：It is also called the description of your problem.解析：前一句说第一步是“听抱怨”；后一句说第二步是“体检”；可以判断出中间的句子还是围绕“第一步”来说，也就是患者的抱怨，选项里能够指代抱怨的选项只有D里的It了，C里的It不算啊！那是个形式主语。

29:

______. Even though I've been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a little nervous when I'm the one sitting on the exam table.

答案B:  Of course, that's easier said than done.解析：段首第一句就是问题，那么只有后一句可以帮助我们判断；后一句说“我是老医生了，但还是做门诊桌子那发怵”，说明这个工作难度高；因此判断剩余选项里带“难度”的即可。

30:

If I haven't prepared, I lose track of the details I intended to share. ______. When the doctor asks you questions, you can be more specific, and the diagnosis and treatment will be more accurate.

答案E: So I take a few minutes to write down some crucial details.
解析：前一句表达“我容易丢细节”；后一句说大家看病要尽量最描述细节；可以得出结论中间肯定在谈论“细节”，所以选E。而F在这里不合适，因为它不包含细节details这个词。

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